Governor of Kano State, Dr Abdulahi Umar Ganduje, has described the challenges of nation-building being faced by Nigeria as a result of the faulty foundation of the country laid by European colonial masters.
Ganduje made stated this during the 2022 University of Ibadan Alumni lecture as well as the launching of N250m Dr Abdullahi Ganduje lecture theatre and award ceremony held at the Alumni Centre, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, the Oyo State capital over the weekend. The governor also bagged the Most Distinguished Alumni Award.
The Kano State governor while delivering this year’s Alumni Lecture titled: “Challenges Of Insecurity And Nation Building” noted that the faulty foundation laid by the colonial masters was purely done to actualise their personal goals and not for any genuine development of the country.
He said: “The challenges of nation-building in Nigeria are attributable to the very faulty foundation laid by European colonial masters.
“These were purely done to actualise their interests and not for any genuine development of the country,” he said.
He said that the colonial rule divided Nigeria into North and South without much concern for the peculiarities of the two regions.
Ganduje said that the division was without concern for the difference in land tenure systems, local government administration, education and judicial systems.
He further stated that the challenges of nation-building should be a matter of concern to all, adding that there was a need to reflect on the journey so far to build and leave a better legacy for the future.
“From this historical legacy, therefore, regionalism has been a major challenge to nation-building in Nigeria. Under these conditions, it was easy for prejudice and fear to thrive.
“Nation-building is about building a common sense of purpose, sense of shared destiny and collective imagination of belonging.
“Nation-building is about building the tangible and intangible threads that hold a political entity together and give it a sense of purpose.”
The governor also said that Nigeria’s founding fathers tried to deal with the challenge by adopting federalism and advocating a policy of unity-in-diversity.
According to him, the lack of consolidation of Nigerian federalism around commonly shared values and positions continue to undermine our efforts at nation-building.
“This could be seen in the division between ‘indigenes’ and ‘settlers’, which has been a source of domestic tension and undermined our efforts at creating a common nationhood.”
He, therefore, urged Nigerians not to see themselves as victims of their history, but be more responsible to overcome the challenges posed by their history.
Ganduje noted that leadership was a critical factor in nation-building, adding it has to do with personal qualities of integrity, honesty, commitment, and competence of individual leaders.
“Leadership is a critical factor in nation-building that has to do with personal qualities of integrity, honesty, commitment, and competence of individual leaders at the top.
“And the collective qualities of common vision, focus, and desire for the development of the elites as a whole,” he said.
He said that it was the reason why the nation must have a leadership that is committed to the rule of law, has a demonstrable sense of fair play and democratic tolerance.
“Another important aspect of nation-building is the building of common citizenship.
“A common nationhood cannot be achieved while citizens are living such parallel lives.
“On grounds of both equity and efficiency, we need to promote the access of the bulk of the Nigerian population to basic education, health, and housing,” he said.
The governor concluded that Nigeria needs a social contract with its citizens as a basis for demanding loyalty and support.
“Nigeria needs a social contract with its citizens as a basis for demanding their loyalty and support. Leaders must raise governance standards by cultivating the culture of good governance,” he said.
The event was attended by UI Vice-Chancellor, Professor Kayode Adebowale, Emir of Kano, Alhaji Aminu Ado-Bayero, Former Deputy Governor of Ogun State, Senator Adegbenga Kaka, UI Alumni President, Professor Elsie Adewoye, politicians, family and friends.
